what was the government like in athens

Democracy in its extreme form is mob rule. Unlike Athens, the US has representatives from the House of Representatives for each state, to speak for them, whereas Athens government and legislative bodies form together and the people speak to … Each city-state in ancient Greece had their own form of government. In order to own property, the Metics needed prior permission. 0. They Although Solon’s reforms were revolutionary, farsighted and far-reaching, he was unable to solve the city-state’s economic woes. The archons made decisions regarding the rule of the city-state but they had to submit their decisions to the entire Areopagus, which would either accept or reject their rulings. Government in Athens.Aristocrats and tyrants ruled early Athens. Ancient Athens type of government was democracy. Every citizen could take part in the city's government. In the Athenian system, magistrates and jurors were picked by lottery from the Assembly, composed of citizens, since it was believed that judgment should come from one's peers. Men took care of all of the daily responsibilities of their businesses. At first both Athens and Sparta were ruled by Kings. First, he gave all free men living in Athens and Attica, the area around the city, the power of citizenship. In Athens their economy was based on trade. Although the nobles, who owned estates throughout the city-state and successfully made and sold primarily olive oil and wine, were in good stead, the common famer of Athens, who grew wheat, suffered from economic hardship. The people really liked it. Athens was fragmented by many different factors: rioting, unrest, and general public disapproval of the government. The primary exports generated by the landed class, the nobles, were wine and olive oil. Its democracy was "the rule of the mob," and historians consider the Athenians as the developers of democracy. Three rulers from that era were highly influential—Solon, Peisistratus and Cleisthenes. Athens was the main educational, intellectual and cultural center of Ancient Greece. As wheat production fell off, the price of the crop plummeted and the farmers plunged into debt. Citizen families could have amounted to 100,000 people and out of these some 30,000 would have been the adult male citizens entitled to vote in the assembly. In Athens, the monarchy was called as a tyrant because the government was ruled by the king. Types of Government There were three main types of government: Democracy - A government ruled by the people, or assembly. Much of the credit goes to Cleisthenes whose reforms turned Athens from an oligarchy (government by the few) to a democracy (government of the people). All citizens had the right to bring both private and public matters to the courts. With Athens in anarchy, Peisistratus, who was a military leader, ruled Athens from 560 to 510. His rule and reforms, which lasted until 502, would create Athenian democracy. Most city-states, like Corinth, were ruled by kings. The third class was given power by being allowed to serve on the elected Council of 400, which was composed of 100 citizens from each of four Athenian tribes. Tyrants are a type of monarch, with their own self-serving interests paramount. What are differences between Athen's Government and Our government today? Other city-states had, at one time or another, systems of democracy, notably Argos, Syracuse, Rhodes, and Erythrai. However, the Athenian monarchy did not last very long. All men over the age of 18 were were born in Athens were citizens - women and slaves were not allowed to be citizens. The agora was a place for people to meet and discuss ideas on philosophy and government. How Does the 25th Amendment Work — and When Should It Be Enacted. Their was a group called the Council of 500 that met every day. The first two classes, the wealthiest, were members of the Areopagus. Athens became a democracy around 500 B.C.E. With his numerous reforms, Solon, who was not your typical tyrant, sowed the seeds of democracy. Monarchies were quite a rare form of government in Ancient Greece and it is sometimes hard to differentiate between governments that were classified as tyrannies versus governments that were classified as monarchies. Societal Roles Much of the daily life of Athens centered on the business of trade and the arts. Then both were ruled by small groups of powerful people (oligarchies). Ancient Athens is credited with having developed one of the first democracies on this earth. The boys from wealthy families were taken to school by a trusted slave. The city-states in Greece were established some time around the 9th century BC. The city-state’s democracy, which was known as a direct or radical democracy, was at its peak under the rule of Pericles (circa 495- 430 BC). But only free men were allowed to be citizens. Athens is the capital of Greece and has a population of about 4.5 million people in the greater Athens area. Every citizen was a part of the government, no matter what their social standing. Prior to the development of what was an extremely active democracy, the Athenians were under various forms of government, including monarchy, oligarchy and tyranny. What was the government like in Athens - Ancient Athens type of government was democracy. In 508 B.C., Athens became one of the first societies in ancient times to establish democracy. It was aimed at the cultivation of the students' physical, mental, and moral qualities. The political system known as "Athenian Democracy" was the single greatest influence on the later development of democracy in Rome, and arguably the most important historical influence upon our modern Democratic states. Oligarchy - rule by a select group of individuals. Athens’ democracy also demanded a lot of time: adult male citizens who had the vote had to put a halt to their jobs and take up positions of authority within the democratic system on a rota system. Check out ancient Athens facts here. However, they could educate their sons, and like citizens they were supposed to perform military duties. This massive distribution of power was the essence of Athens’ direct democracy. . In Athens, all further education was left up to the father, and students were taught by private schoolmasters after that age. A monarchy was essentially a system of government based on power gained through hereditary means. Unrest, rioting by the lower classes and overall disapproval splintered the city-state. The origins of democracy in ancient Athens invites us to explore how democracy and the democratic government is evolving in today’s digital world and consider how smartphones, computers, and other interactive technologies might create new ways for citizens to interact with political leaders democratically, especially in light of the changes produced by the 2020 pandemic. Selection to the council, which occurred every year, was by lot. They could be rich or poor. In 594 BC, the people of Athens agreed that Solon, whose name we still use today when speaking of “lawmakers,” should rule the city. Debt, servitude and hopelessness defined the Athenian farmer’s existence, while those who ruled the city-state were wealthy, free and optimistic. How it worked is that all adult citizens had to take an active part in government (rule by many) if called on to do so. 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