By the time Elizabeth I became queen in 1558 she had taken to wearing her infamous dramatic makeup to disguise the scarring. Just seven days later, it was feared that the Queen would die. Isn’t it true that Queen Elizabeth thereafter would always break court protocol & go, herself, to see Lady Mary, rather than ordering Lady Mary to come to see her? Tick the "Email" box to give us permission to email you. It was during this time that Robert was clearly supportive of Mary Stuart’s claim to the English throne and supported the Protestant lords in Scotland. Part of the problem was that many saw Catherine as the heir to the throne, she was also the sister of the unfortunate but condemned traitor, Lady Jane Dudley and she was more Royal than Elizabeth, according to several supporters. This is what happened to Queen Elizabeth. Her half-brother, Edward VI, contracted the disease sometime in 1552. Image: Elizabeth I at prayer, from the frontispiece of her personal prayer book, 1569, shared on www.marileecody.com. However, Elizabeth I survived and went on to reign until her death in March 1603. Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh on the day of their coronation, Buckingham Palace, 1953. No, I don’t believe so, she would have been seen as doing her duty to her queen. The first wave of smallpox in 1520 killed 56 million people. Elizabeth may have died from blood poisoning caused by the toxins in the heavy makeup she wore. Queen Elizabeth The pale skin women (and men) wanted was achieved by a number of ways. Elizabeth needed someone that she could trust in power. Elizabeth I - Elizabeth I - Accession: At the death of Mary on November 17, 1558, Elizabeth came to the throne amid bells, bonfires, patriotic demonstrations, and other signs of public jubilation. Lucky for him it could never be proved, since Queen Elizabeth threatened to have him rot in the tower if it had been true. Very little is actually written about Elizabeth’s time of suffering with smallpox. Elizabeth 1 wore her coronation ring on her wedding finger as a sign of her symbolic marriage to her country and subjects. Poor Mary Sidney, caring for Elizabeth, terribly marked, her beauty gone. What would Sir George, Baron Vernon, do now? There is certainly no doubt that he wanted to marry the queen though. She was also Queen of England and had to look the part. Learn more about Mailchimp's privacy practices here. It's really neat to see that there is. Register for free. Her teeth did rot as she aged, despite trying to care for them. Biography Early life. However, the cold developed into a violent fever, and it became clear that the young queen actually had smallpox. Queen Elizabeth survived smallpox as a young woman, though none of the portraits of her show the scars she probably had from the disease. She was only 29 years old. However, the Virgin Queen was lucky not to be left too disfigured—she was able to cover most of the scars with makeup. Really!! Queen Elizabeth's death On this day the almighty leader of England dies do to the small pox. Rose: Read anything by Alison Weir and Sarah Griswold…..they are experts on the Tudors…both non-fiction and fiction. GET YOUR FREE TRIAL NOW, Smallpox Vaccine Scars: Why Do They Happen? Still, numerous individuals reported on her personal attractiveness. Members urged the queen to marry or nominate an heir, to prevent a … It's nice to read about little known things about them. When the heiress of Haddon Hall eloped with her lover, Elizabethan society held its collective breath. It could be seen as quite surprising that Elizabeth would put so much trust in him knowing this but he also had England’s—well, the Protestant’s—best interests at heart. ... and George III’s wife, Queen Charlotte, helped to popularise smallpox vaccination by publicising their own family’s experiences. That is possibly something that led to his death in 1553, when he likely died of TB. Brilliant. As for why Elizabeth sported such an unnatural appearance, it was a result of her coming down with smallpox in 1562. Actually, Elizabeth went to visit Mary Sydney At Hampton Court when she stayed there after the smallpox ordeal. However, you would never be able to tell that from the paintings! Elizabeth survived a bout of smallpox, which killed many in England at the time. I heard years ago that her doctor wrapped her in red cloth for days and this had some role in her healing. I am fascinated about the history of smallpox and when you think that we only found the vacation by accident, the cow dairy maids recovered from smallpox, so we made the vaccine from their blood. Luckily for Elizabeth, she managed to fight the infection and went onto reign for another 41 years without any other serious illnesses. | Health Research Policy. She used rouge on her lips and then egg white with red dye for her cheeks. Her mother was beheaded two and a half years after her birth and she was declared illegitimate and deprived of the title of princess. Of course a number of other factors also have to be considered, such as understanding of medical knowledge, cleanliness, inoculation and our environment. Her nursemaid, Lady Mary Sidney, wasn’t so lucky. The disease infected several relatives of King Henry VII, leaving visible scars. According to the Guardian, British artist Mat Collishaw has created an art installation that projects an alternative representation of Elizabeth in her later reign. I enjoyed reading this. She became extremely vain after this, hiding her scars with makeup and wearing a wig for the rest of her years. Elizabeth I Contracts Smallpox On October 10, Elizabeth started with a cold but it soon became much more serious. Elizabeth I - the greatest queen, the best book subject. The installation has been constructed directly opposite the Armada Portrait, probably the most famous painting depicting Elizabeth I. After contracting the disease from the queen, Lady Mary was left so badly scarred that her husband wrote about how disfigured and ugly she was (charming!). He did love Elizabeth but he knew deep down that she was independent, strong and would never marry. In 1562 Queen Elizabeth nearly died of smallpox. They included his sister Margaret, Queen of Scotland, his fourth wife Anne of Cleves, and his two daughters Mary I and Elizabeth I. I hope I can dig some more out in my research to share. Learn more about Mailchimp's privacy practices here. ... but because there had been an outbreak of mumps and chicken pox among the cadets it … The epidemic reached England in 1602 when The English fleet captured Portigules treasure ship. She was buried at the nearby village of Hampton and her ornate tomb with rhyming epitaph survives. The new film Mary, Queen of Scots, in theaters today, is not really about Elizabeth I, Queen of England (Margot Robbie). Her entry into London and the great coronation procession that followed were masterpieces of political courtship. Very interesting. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails. https://www.tudorsociety.com/10-october-1562-elizabeth-i-catches-smallpox/, WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR? / She was lucky to survive, but what a terrible cost, her beauty and her desire for life or company gone. Smallpox Vaccine Scars: Why Do They Happen? extraction, there would not have been many visible. I am interested in Queen Elizabeth as I have just finished reading The Royal Diaries series by Kathryn Lasky if anyone is interested. Did Robert use this time to try and marry the Queen of England? What a loyal servant though. Smallpox was a feared, deadly, viral disease that was highly contagious. That is unlikely as she never named an heir until her eventual death in 1603. I can always check. Queen Elizabeth I caught smallpox in October 1562 -- less than two years before Shakespeare was born -- during one of the worst outbreaks in England. Ordered by doctors to remain in her bed at Hampton Court Palace, it … Poor Mary Sydney, what devotion. Wish we had known the history when visiting Kew Gardens A year ago! Anne Boleyn became inoculated against the Sweat and associated viral diseases but her cells were also strengthen and passed on to her daughter. Elizabeth used dirty tactics to outshine her rivals. Learn how your comment data is processed. Smallpox was a disease that arrived in London in October of 1562. Interesting and moving article. On 10th October 1562, twenty-nine year-old Queen Elizabeth I was taken ill at Hampton Court Palace, with what was thought to be a bad cold. There was a political fallout soon after this illness. The queen had fought hard to find a balance and create some sort of peace between the two Christian religions. In a time where sunscreen was unheard of, skin problems and pox was a common thing smooth, unblemished skin was a rarity. The death of the queen without a settled succession would imperil everything for which he had worked. Mary, Queen of Scots, may have been the monarch who got her head chopped off, but she eventually proved triumphant in a roundabout way: After Elizabeth died … When you look at portraits of Queen Elizabeth I, you wouldn’t notice anything out of the ordinary. I expect it thinned as she grew older, like many women’s, but she was recorded as having her “hair about her face” when Essex strode into her chambers uninvited and before she was properly dressed and ready in late 1599. I’ve never heard of her losing her hair. On this day in Tudor history, she contracted smallpox, a disease that was often fatal in the 16th century. On 10th October 1562, twenty-nine year-old Queen Elizabeth I was taken ill at Hampton Court Palace, with what was thought to be a bad cold. Thank you! William Cecil now focused his attention on the awkward problem of her marriage and the succession. Queen Elizabeth II caused 'shock' over QE2 name says expert. Mary Sidney was Robert Dudley’s sister – there must have been a doubly strong bond because of that. There is just so much that is often pushed under the rug, so to speak. Sounds like it really left her debilitated since I’m sure she was not able to rest. Queen Elizabeth has been a long-time advocate for vaccinations. When Queen Elizabeth I was 29, in 1562, she was struck down with what was believed to be a violent fever. During her lifetime, Elizabeth would have 26 different marriage proposals to consider, of which about five of the suitors had multiple proposals, and … Catherine Grey, her cousin married without her permission and was imprisoned with her husband Edward Seymour. young Elizabeth: She was not alone. The Tudors have always been a fascination of mine. Thankyou. Not all the vanity was due to her smallpox outbreak; however, that did lead to the focus on her facial and hair appearance. Members can find out more about Elizabeth I's experience, other important people who caught it, and about the illness itself in my Claire Chats video talk. Henry VIII never wanted that to happen either, but Frances Grey had already pushed her chances by working with John Dudley to place her daughter on the throne. She encouraged the people at court to dress well and loved her jewels, clothes and boots. The letter is very moving. She was the daughter of Henry the VIII and Anne Boleyn. One Response to “Did Queen Elizabeth I have smallpox?” Leah August 21, 2012 at 1:15 am # Yes, In 1562 Queen Elizabeth I of England nearly died of smallpox and had scars for the rest of her life which were covered with a thick white paste that was the makeup of the time. ", It was while Elizabeth was recovering from the illness that she ordered her council to make Robert Dudley protector of the kingdom, and she made it clear that "as God was her witness nothing improper had ever passed between them.". She is portrayed as a beautiful, intelligent and strong woman every single time. Elizabeth was not the only Tudor to suffer from smallpox. Anna Whitelock looks beyond Elizabeth I's carefully crafted image as an all-conquering Tudor beauty and finds a balding, frail woman, scarred by pox, crippled by headaches and plagued by bouts of depression June 1, 2013 at 10:15 am | Health Research Policy She took to wearing white lead makeup to cover the scars. Elizabeth saw her every day while she was there. Queen’s House in Greenwich, London, England. Smallpox. That makes so much total sense… hummm wow, just to think it was just the way your DNA succumbed or not…. She carried the scars the rest of her life. Would you like to post a comment now? It’s unlikely there was the level of racial diversity the 2018 film portrays. Historical sources had no reason to hide interesting or remarkable information about courtiers, racism not being as developed then as it is now, as there were few people of obviously non European extraction spread throughout the nations of Britain. It probably wasn’t just for the fact that he would be King of England—after all, he didn’t want to marry Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, despite knowing that he may one day become king. Henry’s marriage to her mother, Anne Boleyn, was doubtful according to her enemies and Catherine Grey was considered legitimate. However, the cold developed into a violent fever, and it became clear that the young queen actually had smallpox. Surprised no mention has been made of Sybil Penn, Lady of the Bed Chamber, who also nursed Elizabeth through the small pox and died of the disease on 6th November 1562. It causes a rash to appear along the skin and can lead to the hair falling out. https://www.tudorsociety.com/10-october-1562-elizabeth-i-catches-smallpox Later in the year, following Elizabeth's illness with smallpox, the succession question became a heated issue in Parliament. Mary Sidney was born on 27 October 1561 at Tickenhill Palace in the parish of Bewdley, Worcestershire. There is now a vaccine for it and has pretty much died out in the Western World thanks to medicine. Elizabeth had good strong genes and was able to survive. Pingback: The blisters would break and, if the victim was lucky enough to survive, often left significant scar tissue. However, Elizabeth actually had smallpox. This was minimal in her younger years but very thick after her smallpox. As Lucy Davies notes for the Telegraph, this queen bears all the hallmarks of her age: sunken eyes, wrinkles, smallpox-scarred skin and even wispy chin … I saw in a program quite some time ago that Elizabeth I doctor had her wrapped up in lots of red linen as he believed that this would draw the heat and fever out and cure her. There is a new theory in epidemiology today that we lived through the plague and other killer diseases or rather our ancestors did and our genetic immunity built up over the generations and the gene to beat serious disease came with it. Forgot password? From October 10, 1562, Elizabeth I didn’t have the flawless skin that portraits show. Jane Dunn in 'Elizabeth & Mary’ says that at the beginning of 1554 Elizabeth was weakened and her face and body swollen, probably due to kidney inflammation, but that Queen Mary’s two doctors confirmed that the condition was not life-threatening and she was fit to travel. That job fell on the one love in her life: Lord Robert Dudley. In later life, she suffered the loss of her hair and her teeth, and in the last few years of her life, she refused to have a mirror in any of her rooms. Did Mary Sydney ever have a special acknowledgement? Courtiers often came to court through high birth, rank or service to the monarch. That is unlikely. Mary Sidney retired to live at London Stile her home in modern day Chiswick, close to Kew Bridge. The appearance of Elizabeth I did change after her bout of smallpox. This disease is caused by the variola virus, since there are two forms of this virus, essentially one is superior. Elizabeth was very modern for her time and focused on fashion, very much like her mother, Anne Boleyn. Elizabeth feared that England would become the Catholic state that her half-sister, Mary I, had created. What a horrific thing that Mary Queen of Scots had to indure! “Good Queen Bess” passed away on March 24, 1603. On October 10, 29-year-old Elizabeth I was taken ill. At first, it seemed like it was just a bad cold but her temperature soon increased and it was clear that it was the more serious illness called smallpox. When the heiress of Haddon Hall eloped with her lover, Elizabethan society he... Elizabeth I - the greatest queen, the best book subject. I had wondered if there was a more practical purpose to her iconic makeup. While there may well have been some people who were obviously not of European He wanted to marry her for love. January 8, 2021 at 8:01 am. In 1562, the best person eligible for the throne was Mary, Queen of Scots, but Elizabeth didn’t want her cousin to become queen. In other words, the artists made some subtle (and in Elizabeth’s case, not so subtle) changes to make everyone look perfect. It was thought that the queen would die, so there was panic over the succession, and it was at this point that Elizabeth chose Robert Dudley as “protector of the kingdom”. 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