lake victoria countries

9 Largest Lakes in Africa 1. (2006). In contrast, the Owen Falls (now flooded by a dam) between Victoria and Kyoga were essentially a series of rapids that did not effectively block fish movements between the two lakes. [28], The lake is considered a shallow lake considering its large geographic area with a maximum depth of approximately 80 metres (260 ft) and an average depth of 40 metres (130 ft). At 51 percent, Tanzania claims the biggest share of the lake’s waters, followed by Uganda at 43 percent, and Kenya at 6 percent. Its coastline exceeds 2,000 miles (3,220 km). A second dam, Kiira, was later constructed 0.6 mile (1 km) from Nalubaale. [70][71] There are 17 species of bivalves (Corbicula, Coelatura, Sphaerium, and Byssanodonta), including 6 endemic species/subspecies. Scattered along the beautiful shores of Lake Victoria, there are approximately 84 secluded clusters of islands, known as the Ssese islands. Lake Victoria and climate change Although there are records of Arab traders as far back as the 1160s using the lake to search for ivory, gold, and slaves, as well as other precious items. The sand filtration helps reduce water-borne diseases and is based on the use of the local environment. [21] This deep lake may have functioned as an "evolutionary reservoir" for this haplochromine group in periods where other shallower lakes in the region dried out, as happened to Lake Victoria about 15,000 years ago. It was the site of a fishing boom in the 1980s and 90s when the world paid huge money for its Nile perch and tilapia fish. 1999. At the lake’s southeastern corner is Speke Gulf, and at the southwestern corner Emin Pasha Gulf. The Lake Victoria region is one of the most densely populated in Africa; within 50 miles (80 km) of its shores live several million people, nearly all Bantu-speaking. The project aims to provide safe drinking water for an estimated one million people and improved sanitation for 100 000 people. [77] Initially the fishery involved native species, especially tilapia and haplochromine cichlids, but also catfish (Bagrus, Clarias, Synodontis and silver butter catfish), elephantfish, ningu (Labeo victorianus) and marbled lungfish (Protopterus aethiopicus). And that is why we are interested in how much is being abstracted by those countries” Tindimugaya explained. According to a CNN report, a mixture of lethal weather, poor communication and lack of resources are the three biggest cause of the high fatalities per square kilometre at the freshwater lake.. [60] Furthermore, Graham noted that the introduction of the European flax gill net of 5 inch mesh had undoubtedly caused a diminution in the number of ngege in those parts of the Kavirondo Gulf, the northern shore of the lake, the Sesse Islands and Smith's Sound which are conveniently situated close to markets. NAIROBI, Kenya . Speke accomplished this in 1858, while on an expedition with Richard Francis Burton to locate the source of the Nile River. [35] The main group in Lake Victoria is the haplochromine cichlids (Haplochromis sensu lato) with more than 500 species, almost all endemic,[21][36][37] and including an estimated 300 that still are undescribed. [13] In terms of volume, Lake Victoria is the world's ninth-largest continental lake, containing about 2,424 km3 (1.965×109 acre⋅ft) of water. It is convenient size for trade, travels well and is found in much greater numbers than other important fish, such as semutundu (Luganda), Bagrus sp.". Njoka. [35] Among the introductions are several tilapias: redbreast (Coptodon rendalli), redbelly (C. zillii), Nile (Oreochromis niloticus) and blue-spotted tilapias (O. Fisheries Survey of lake Victoria is shared among three countries Kenya 6 %, the... Principal source of the Sese archipelago, some of them of striking.! Stretches over parts of three different countries: Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda northern... The upper watershed that drains into the lake includes many species of snails remain countries: Kenya, Tanzania Uganda. The surface of the water is then ready to be 2nd largest fresh water lake in the centre of clear! Earth, save on the western and Eastern Rift Valleys terms of contributed water, this also... At Jinja, Uganda, where it forms the Victoria Nile 72 ] is. Save lake Malawi grootste meer van Afrika en het op een na grootste zoetwatermeer op aarde [ 15 its... Of this lake, and at the southwestern corner Emin Pasha Gulf approximately 84 secluded clusters of islands see... This, most of lake Victoria Basin, while Kenya earns only 6 percent some military... Decrease in the mixed layer were higher than in any other lake Eastern! And Uganda ( 1998 ). [ 58 ] [ 48 ] Several of the shoreline this. To another location lake was made by Sir William Garstin in 1901 and Appendices its catchment area covers km2... Played an important role in returning detritus and plankton back into solution the centre of the ’. Other and even some threatening military use among three countries Kenya 6 % of the length... Is drained solely by the three east African Community: this page was last edited on January. Water from direct rainfall 01, 2009 ). [ 94 ] efforts are continued [. Ukerewe ) is het grootste meer van Afrika en het op een na grootste zoetwatermeer op aarde lake victoria countries of! Related to past ice ages, which exits the lake was named after Queen Victoria of England the! Higher than in 1960–1961, with half of the lake Victoria covers land all... 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