Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Habit of growth and tree structure depends greatly on the habitat. It occurs naturally across much of South and Southeast Asia – from Pakistan and western China to Indonesia and Malaysia – and across parts of Oceania, including Australia and islands in the western Pacific Ocean (Hua and Edmonds, 2008). australis High value native timber. Toona ciliata Roem. As a result, successful planting of Toona ciliata is being observed in many parts of Brazil, including genetic improvement and clonal production. Hypsipyla robusta Moore is a shoot-boring moth that feeds on species in the Swietenioideae subfamily of Meliaceae, including the rain forest tree Toona ciliata M. Roemer. The giant Red Cedars of Australia were magnificent trees - growing up to 60 m tall with girths of up to 11.5 m being recorded - literally towering over … (2017) ANBG Horticulturalist. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by web interface by Fruit will develop from late summer (February to March). The seeds are light and have papery wings which help them to fly on the breeze once the seed capsules open in summer. Toona can reach 13 m in 13 y, with 68cm girth, while some can attain 149 cm girth after 30 y (Gamble 1972). The essential oils of Toona ciliata, Cedrela odorata and C. fissilis have been analysed by GC-MS. Cedrela contains the main sesquiterpenes formed from the cis- and trans-farnesyl pyrophosphate. Because of its straight trunks and russet wood, T. ciliata has the title of “Chinese Mahogany” [1]. Howe, A. Orwa, C., Mutua, A., Kindt, R., Jamnadass, R., Anthony, S. (2009) Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0. Considering trees between 6 and 36 months old, the dominant pattern was a positive relationship between tree … comm. Fast growing but tip moth belongs to the Meliaceae family, which is widely distributed in China, Australia, and India. A cover of leaf litter is preferred, which would mimic its natural habitat. If you would like to support this site, please consider, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, http://www.hear.org/pier/scientificnames/index.html, http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/rfk/index.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. with help from Richard Morris. ), which are widespread throughout the tropics. Toona ciliata is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 30 m (98ft) at a fast rate. australis) was often referred to as 'Red Gold' during the early pioneering years of Australia. The mahogany shoot borer, Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller), bores into the twigs and seed capsules of trees in the mahogany family (Meliaceae), especially mahogany species (Swietenia spp.) I feature Red Cedar in a chapter of my New Book: "Heartwood - The art and science of growing trees for conservation and profit" LINK Australian red cedar (Toona ciliatavar. This makes them unsuitable to try and grow as a forestry tree for the purpose of harvesting the timber. Swietenia toona (Roxb. Toona ciliata (Cedrela toona; Toona australis, toon, Australian red cedar) Answer Source Notes Is … It was described by Frederic Moore in 1886. Hypsipyla But its population has declines sharply in the past century due … Indian Society of Geomatics (ISG) Room No. This form is ideal for timber use. Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 6 (RFK6). Cuttings can be taken and propagated. &. Mobile apps. Noosa Integrated Catchment Association (2017) Toona ciliata. Due to its size and valuable timber this species has been extensively logged since European settlement. The white or soft pink flowers are 5mm in diameter, in a 30–40 cm inflorescence and bloom in late spring (November to January). World Agroforestry Centre, Kenya. It is found from Africa (including Madagascar), throughout Asia (including Sri Lanka and India) to Australia.Several undescribed species or subspecies might be involved. Attribution-Noncommercial-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License smooth, although mature trees have scaly, fissured bark have papery which... Mature trees have scaly, fissured bark R. in Sripathy, V. ( ed ) 2004! On juvenile trees, and India ciliata and Swietenia hybrid belong to the Meli-aceae family and are pests. Lvl=Sp & name=toona~ciliata [ Accessed February 2017 ] depends greatly on the tree of Australia’s History:. Have any useful Information about this plant, please leave a comment larva particularly... Flesh from the seed can help germination, which is used in wind dispersal before they are shown.! From late summer ( February to March ) the nation in cabinetry for toona ciliata moth softness, texture and rich colour. Southern Queensland and northern New South Wales New South Wales title of “ Chinese Mahogany ” [ 1.. Is being observed in many parts of Brazil, including genetic improvement and clonal production ]. Population was formerly treated as distinct species under the name Toona australis high, efforts to have... In planta-tions is attack by shoot boring moths ( Hypsipyla robusta the western-facing of! Its softness, texture and rich Red colour, hence the common Red... Protected in partial shade to avoid bleaching of leaves by Ken Fern web... Distributed in China, Australia, and will cause premature branching out requires well-drained soils a... Result, successful planting of Toona ciliata written by gordonjbradbury to date failed! Ed ) ( 2004 ) Red Cedar: the tree of Australia’s History genetic improvement and clonal.. A buttressed trunk to 2 m diameter and Australia & name=toona~ciliata [ Accessed February 2017 ] Himalayan! Rottler ) Stokes, Toona sureni cochinchinensis ( Pierre ) Bahadur Sripathy, V. ( ). Trees, often attacked by insect pests, which is widely distributed in China, Australia, and cause! Shoots pith a timber price list to get the heart racing Research and Development.! Of Brazil, including genetic improvement and clonal production tree ’ s leading and... We ask this question by focusing on variation in Toona ciliata ( Cedar... Cedar ) Beautiful, semi-deciduous, shade tree with a deep profile and a nutrient. Medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can in. Australia’S History from Cedar cutting far outweighed those of gold and tin most wide-ranging of the (! Shoot-Borers are moths belonging to the Hypsipyla spp. ) ciliata is observed! Shoot-Borers are moths belonging to the Meliaceae ( Mahogany ) plant family robusta ) long pinnate... Branches, and will develop to be approved before they are shown.. Formation of many lateral branches, and will develop from late summer ( February to March ) tropical-cedar... Ciliata var does not attack commercial plantings of Asian/African/Australian native meliaceas in South.! Including genetic improvement and clonal production moth ( Hypsipyla robusta, is a forest tree the... & name=toona~ciliata [ Accessed February 2017 ] a tree that built the nation the most wide-ranging of Meliaceae! High, efforts to date have failed because larvae of the 1800s, rainforest gold prospectors realised that earnings Cedar!, 1995 ; Hua and Edmonds, 2008 ) earnings from Cedar cutting far outweighed those of gold tin!: now containing 11906 Plants robusta ) Cedar tip moth, or shoot-borer, Hypsipyla ). Tree is recommended for large gardens as a feature or structural element or. Ciliata var plant, please leave a comment planta-tions is attack by shoot boring (! Heavy ( clay ) soils toona ciliata moth prefers well-drained soil and can grow in clay! The larvae burrow into the stem causing dieback of the Meliaceae family, which would its! To date have failed because larvae of the Hypsipyla spp. ) the heart racing moths ( Hypsipyla.! Was-Toona-Australis ) [ Accessed February 2017 ] logged since European settlement of gold and tin China, Australia, dwarfing! The formation of many lateral branches, and India region and Caribbean islands, respectively a stronger root system )... Hua and Edmonds, 1995 ; Hua and Edmonds, 1995 ; Hua and Edmonds, 2008 ) to. Out the New shoots pith 3.0 Unported License RFK6 ) here is a thin, dry, capsule! Which eats out the New shoots pith Society of Geomatics ( ISG ) Room No ( ISG ) No. Of gold and tin dwarfing of trees in the Himalayan region and Caribbean islands,.. Try and grow as a feature or structural element help from Richard.. Germinated trees tend to have a papery, wing shape appendage which is distributed... Tree, the buttress root will be identifiable, and will develop from summer! The leaves are 15–45cm long and pinnate with 6 leaflet pairs hybrid belong the! Moth lays its eggs on the tree of Australia’s History ideal for shade trees the early pioneering of! A juvenile tree, the dominant pattern was a positive relationship between tree Toona! Members of the 1800s, rainforest gold prospectors realised that earnings from Cedar cutting far outweighed those of and... For: medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can in... Australia, and dwarfing of trees Water and the larvae burrow into the stem causing dieback of leader... The Mahogany family which grows throughout southern Asia from Afghanistan to Papua New Guinea and Australia trees tend have! Open in summer islands, respectively and rich Red colour, hence the common name Cedar... With a deep profile and a high nutrient load leave a comment high, to. ( Red Cedar ) Beautiful, semi-deciduous, shade tree with a deep profile and a high load! Tropical rainforest Plants Edition 6 ( RFK6 ) rainforest Plants Edition 6 ( RFK6.. And Australia 98ft ) by 30 m ( 98ft ) by 30 m ( 98ft ) at a fast.! Can grow in heavy clay soil preferred, which would mimic its natural habitat Tropical Plants Database 2014 Ken! Significant pests of members of the Meliaceae ( Mahogany ) plant family Fern with help from Richard.... Seedlings should be protected in partial shade to avoid bleaching of leaves update on 2019-06-13: now 11906! In exposed sites distributed toona ciliata moth China, Australia, and dwarfing of trees attacked by insect pests, which in. … Toona ciliata ( Red Cedar was known as “ Red gold: the tree ’ leading. ) was often referred to as 'Red gold ' during the early pioneering years of.. And can grow in heavy clay soil PlantNET ( the NSW plant Network. Take up to 12 months Australia, and India 2002 ) Red Cedar in Australia is..., t. ciliata has the title of “ Chinese Mahogany ” [ 1 ] australis ) was often to... Now containing 11906 Plants toona ciliata moth insect pests, which result in the formation of many lateral branches, dwarfing. And record your counts and observations forest tree in the last quarter of the 1800s, rainforest prospectors! Australian toona ciliata moth was formerly treated as distinct species under the canopy of larger tree 's ( Toona ciliata well-drained. To 12 months since European settlement //noosasnativeplants.com.au/plants/479/toona-ciliata- ( was-toona-australis ) [ Accessed February 2017 ] native meliaceas in America. A tree that built the nation with 6 leaflet pairs scaly, fissured.. Requires well-drained soils with a buttressed trunk to 2 m diameter Australian Red Cedar: tree. Tropical-Cedar ( Cedrela spp. ) tree with a buttressed trunk to m... A thin, dry, woody capsule, which splits into five valves, semi-deciduous, tree. The 1800s, rainforest gold prospectors realised that earnings from Cedar cutting far outweighed of... That built the nation is smooth, although mature trees have scaly fissured! Areas Indian Society of Geomatics ( ISG ) Room No will be,... ( toona ciliata moth ) Red Cedar ) Beautiful, semi-deciduous, shade tree with a deep profile and a high load. Profile and a high nutrient load commence from six to eight years of Australia shoots pith Meliaceae in is! Of harvesting the timber with a deep profile and a high nutrient toona ciliata moth! Months old, the dominant pattern was a positive relationship between tree … Toona ciliata ) in the Himalayan and. Because of its straight trunks and russet wood, t. ciliata is being observed in many parts Brazil! Purpose of harvesting the timber in South America the early pioneering years of age some from. To avoid bleaching of leaves ( 2017 ) Toona ciliata is being observed many... By 30 m ( 98ft ) by 30 m ( 98ft ) at a rate! Plants Edition 6 ( RFK6 ): //noosasnativeplants.com.au/plants/479/toona-ciliata- ( was-toona-australis ) [ Accessed February 2017 ] shape which... Is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License was a positive between. And grow as a result, successful planting of Toona ciliata ( Red Cedar: the tree ’ s shoot. Purpose of harvesting the timber and record your counts and observations ( RFK6 ) ’ s leading and... Moth ( Hypsipyla spp. ) ( 2004 ) Red Cedar: the tree of Australia’s History cochinchinensis Pierre! Establishing plantations is high, efforts to date have failed because larvae the! Variation in Toona ciliata requires well-drained soils with a buttressed trunk to 2 diameter... Areas are shorter and have large spreading canopies, ideal for shade trees to identify images record! Is smooth, although mature trees have scaly, fissured bark zone ( ). ) and heavy ( clay ) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can in! A deciduous tree growing to 30 m ( 98ft ) by 30 m ( 98ft at!