The publication of the Tentative Lists does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever of the World Heritage Committee or of the World Heritage Centre or of the Secretariat of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its boundaries. Archaeologists have found traces of huts or houses at some sites. The stone and bone-wares of this period shows distinct development in finish. False. In the next stage (Ceramic Neolithic/Period II) structures in mud or mud bricks with regular floors made of rammed karewa soil, often reusing erstwhile pits by filling in with mud and finished by plastering a layer of mud, covered with a thin coat of red ochre as well as timbre showing evolution in construction techniques. Later, people encouraged animals that were relatively gentle to come near the camps where they lived. This layer also yielded few copper arrowheads, black-ware pottery, a dish with a hollow stand, globular pot, jar, stem with triangular perforations, a funnel-shaped vase, a wheel made red ware pot with contained 950 beads, beads of areore, agate and carnelian and painted pots, the latter could have been an evidence of a trade. In still later levels, cattle bones are most common. iii. 10. They have been found in Burzahom. Thus the pit-houses protected people from cold weather. They can also identify the bones of different animals. The earliest remains of pit burial is ascribed to the Period II. The practice of agriculture has been established through the tools and finding of palaeo-botanic analysis. After 2000 BC, houses here were made of mud-bricks and above ground level. Question 4: State whether true or false: Millets have been found at Hallur. Construction of a pit house begins by excavating a pit into the earth, from a few centimeters to 1.5 meters (a few inches to five feet) deep. These include tools that were polished to give a fine cutting edge, and mortars and pestles used for grinding grain and other plant produce. Ans. Presumably, animal hide was stretched around the exterior for insulation. 9. A polished stone axe and a harvester was reported to be found from Gurahoma-Sangri, on a high terrace near Wular lake resembling the corresponding types found at Burzahom (IAR 1961-62:98). Crude in finish, the continuity of these types of crude pottery can be seen in today`s Kashmir. They were built underground with stairs. 5. The climate of the world was changing, and so were plants and animals that people used as food. Ans. Men usually lead large herds of animals in search of pasture. They began making large clay pots, or wove baskets, or dug pits into the ground to store grains. Archaeological excavations have revealed four phases of cultural significance between 3000 BC and 1000 BC. Q19: According to archaeologists, people built pit houses which were dug into the ground with steps leading to them. Then they plastered there sides with mud. These may have provided shelter in cold weather. Answer: Pit-houses were built by people by digging into the ground, with steps leading into them. Name two Neolithic tools which After the discovery and excavation of Burzahom, other Neolithic sites were discovered in Kashmir at places such as Begagund, Brah, In later levels, they found more bones of sheep and goat. Answer: Kashmir being ii. The early Neolithic people of Burzahom made pots in different shapes and sizes, and polished tools made of stone, animal bones and antlers. For example in Burzahom (Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. Criteria (v): Sometime at the turn of the fourth millennium BCE, the Neolithic Burzahom appears to the major centres of pre-historic man’s activity in Kashmir. The Neolithic property at Burzahom provides a detailed insight into the material equipment of the Neolithic people when they even did not have invented technique of pottery manufacturing. Bolan Pass is one of the most important routes into India. They have been found in Burzahom. 5. 9. Dating back 15,000 years to the Upper Paleolithic age, the houses were made of mammoth bones. Archaeological excavations have revealed four phases of cultural significance between 3000 BC and 1000 BC. They depended on animals for meat and used to gather food from the forest. (These may have been burnt accidentally or on purpose). Ans. 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Pit-houses were built by Neolithic man in Burzahom which is in modern day Kashmir. Upholstery Fabrics Upholsterers Furniture Repair & Refinish. Burzahom in Srinagar, Kashmir is a site where many pit-houses have been found. The first animal to be tamed was the wild ancestor of the dog. Criteria (iii): The core aspects of the Burzahom Neolithic seem to have originated and organically evolved on the soil of Kashmir, and bear an exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition which has now largely disappeared. In Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. The material culture recovered constitutes of a gritty red ware pottery, manufactured in potters wheel, metal objects and few tools made of bone and stone continued. Seven evidences of complete and four incomplete evidences of trepanning of human skulls have also been noted. The pits were generally broad at the base and narrow near the … 10. The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to facilitate harmonization of Tentative Lists at regional and thematic levels. Q26. Groups of houses were arranged around a base camp layout, occupied by families or relatives f… Ans. Some of the most important ones are in the north-west, in present-day Kashmir, and in east and south India. Name some important sites where archaeologists have found evidence of farmers and herders. Usually, women do most of the agricultural work, including preparing the ground, sowing seeds, looking after the growing plants and harvesting grain. Explanation: Burzahom was the first Neolithic site discovered in Kashmir. Archaeologists who excavated the site found evidence of many kinds of animal bones from the earliest levels. Property names are listed in the language in which they have been submitted by the State Party. Neolithic, Megalithic and early Historic period. These may have provided shelter in cold weather. The range of tools recovered from the site shows the evolution in tool making Neolithic men skilled hunters and their knowledge in applying the implements for cultivation. Upholstery Fabrics Upholsterers Furniture Repair & Refinish. Answer: Kashmir being The Burzahom archaeological site is located in the Kashmir Valley of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. (d) Burzahom (in … The nominated property with its entire cultural equipment range has potential for future excavation and other avenues of research which is surely ripe with new set of information throwing a welcome light on the formative stages of culture and civilization in this part of the world. Tribes have rich and unique cultural traditions, including their own language, music, stories and paintings. This proves that people in Mehrgarh earlier were hunters later on they turned into herders. The correct answer is option (d). The ancient houses found here were semi-subterranean pit houses, partially excavated into the ground. One of the most exciting finds includes remains of burnt grain. This proves that people in Mehrgarh earlier were hunters later on they turned into herders. Answer: Many pit-houses have been found at Burzahom. These animals such as sheep, goat, cattle and also the pig lived in herds, and most of them ate grass. Copyright © 2020 Sharya Academy. Q19: According to archaeologists, people built pit houses which were dug into the ground with steps leading to them. Construction of a pit house begins by excavating a pit into the earth, from a few centimeters to 1.5 meters (a few inches to five feet) deep. Describe the pit houses found at Burzahom. iii. They also take part in singing, dancing and decorating their huts. Ans. Published by Administrator on April 27, 2020April 27, 2020. ii. Ans. For instance, in Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. After 2000 BC, houses here were made of mud-bricks and above ground level. Rubble structures associated with the Megalithic men have also been found. Ans. Why did the ancient people make such type of pit houses? i. Jadeite, found in Daojali Hading, may have been brought from China. Women also thresh, husk, and grind grain. Ans.
With the shape of the…” more, “Over 100 year old rocker I inherited from my grandmother, Jose and Andres restored it beautifully and the upholstery is perfect. All rights reserved. The Burzahom archaeological site is located in the Kashmir Valley of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Name some important sites where archaeologists have found evidence of farmers and herders. Milk and meat comes from animals that are reared. Stone tools were used to dig circular pits in the ground, which were then plastered on the sides using mud. Criteria (ii): The Neolithic property at Burzahom provides a detailed insight into the material equipment of the Neolithic people when they even did not have invented technique of pottery manufacturing. 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Answer: Many pit-houses have been found at Burzahom. discovered in Kashmir. The pits found were wide at the base and narrow at the top. Dating back 15,000 years to the Upper Paleolithic age, the houses were made of mammoth bones. Q10. The site could be compared to inscribed properties like - Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps of Europe, Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes (Mons) of Belgium, Choirokoitia of Cyprus, Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda of Gabon, Brú na Bóinne - Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne of Ireland, Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Me’arot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves of Israel, Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley of Malaysia and the Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites of United Kingdoms among others. Archaeologists have found traces of huts or houses at some sites. When people began growing plants, it meant that they had to stay in the same place for a long time looking after the plants, watering, weeding, driving away animals and birds — till the grain ripened. From transition in architecture to development in tool-making techniques to introduction and diffusion of lentil in the north-western India, the site of Burzahom is a unique comprehensive story teller of life between 3000 BCE to 1000 BCE. Ans. Despite that, researchers have found that pit houses were and are used under specific, consistent circumstances. These may have provided shelter in cold 1. The pits were generally broad at the base and narrow near the … The houses had a roof over the pits for shelter. It is the name given to the process in which people grow plants and look after animals. False, iv. Ans. People look after them, perhaps in the belief that there is some form of life after death. Ans. Stone tools were used to dig circular pits in the ground, which were then plastered on the sides using mud.... Pit-houses were made to enable the early humans to withstand the cold. Pottery: With the advent of Agriculture, people were … Then they plastered there sides with mud. These may have provided shelter in cold weather. The houses had a roof over the pits for shelter. Describe the pit houses found at Burzahom. Answer: Pit-houses were built by people by digging into the ground, with steps leading into them. The earliest remains of pit burial is ascribed to the Period II. They grow crops and domesticated animals. True/False This portal is designed to support Students and Teachers of Central Board of Secondary Education. Ans. They also have their own gods and goddesses. People used stone tools to dig circular pits into ground. Typical stone tools and pottery of the Neolithic period, and megalithic stones were found from many archeological sites in Kashmir and are mentioned in the Indian Archaeology: A Review reports. In Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. [7] These may have provided shelter in cold weather. ii. Q26. Ans. The people of Mehrgarh lived in mud-brick houses while pit-dwelling is reported from Burzahom, the Neolithic site found in Kashmir. True, ii. Typical stone tools and pottery of the Neolithic period, and megalithic stones were found from many archeological sites in Kashmir and are mentioned in the Indian Archaeology: A Review reports. Each pit is protected and retains its physical stability, demonstrating types of spaces devised by Neolithic society. People began using pots for cooking food, especially grains like rice, wheat and lentils that now became an important part of the diet. These are found all over the subcontinent. Ans. From subterranean dwelling pits, the evidences in the site show the emergence of mud-structures, thereon mud-bricks constructions on level ground. Explanation: Burzahom was the first Neolithic site discovered in Kashmir. The pits were usually narrow at the top and wide at the base. The dead person was buried with goats, which were probably meant to serve as food in the next world. Ans. Why do people who grow crops have to stay in the same place for a long time? Each pit is protected and retains its physical stability, demonstrating types of spaces devised by Neolithic society. Ans. Large quantities of ostrich egg shells were found at Patne in Maharashtra. Pit dwellings were made under the ground and had steps that led to the dwelling. The people of Mehrgarh lived in mud-brick houses while pit-dwelling is reported from Burzahom, the Neolithic site found in Kashmir. Grain was used by early people as seed, as food, as gifts and stored as food. These may have provided shelter in cold weather. The detail study of the material culture, palaeo-climate, flora, and fauna, micro-wear studies, and other multidisciplinary studies has provided an opportunity to understand and analyse the interaction of the Neolithic population of Burzahom with the Himalayan hinterland and the riverine sites of West Asia. A polished stone axe and a harvester was reported to be found from Gurahoma-Sangri, on a high terrace near Wular lake resembling the corresponding types found at Burzahom (IAR 1961-62:98). The nominated property with its entire cultural equipment range has potential for future excavation and other avenues of research which is surely ripe with new set of information throwing a welcome light on the formative stages of culture and civilization in this part of the world. Grain had to be stored for both food and seed. In later levels, they found more bones of sheep and goat, and in still later levels, cattle bones are most common, suggesting that this was the animal that was generally kept by the people. Your email address will not be published. Ans. According to the Archeologists, what kind of houses were built by people in Burzahom? For instance, in Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. Archaeologists have found traces of huts or houses at some sites. An instance of art-producing behaviour of Neolithic men is witnessed in the site where an engraved stone depicting a hunting scene, with human, a dog, the sun path diagram has been found.
With the shape of the…” more, “Over 100 year old rocker I inherited from my grandmother, Jose and Andres restored it beautifully and the upholstery is perfect. Peoples form Burzahom (Kashmir) had started to build pit-houses -dug into the ground with steps leading into them and provided shelter in cold weather. Stone hearths have also been found at ground levels, near the mouth of pits, showing that habitation activities were also at the ground level. What were pit-houses and where have they been found? Ans. 10. How Do You Build a Pit House? Many of these are different from the earlier Palaeolithic tools and that is why they are called Neolithic. Beginning of settlement at Mehrgarh took place about 8000 years ago. The detail study of the material culture, palaeo-climate, flora, and fauna, micro-wear studies, and other multidisciplinary studies has provided an opportunity to understand and analyse the interaction of the Neolithic population of Burzahom with the Himalayan hinterland and the riverine sites of West Asia. The results of excavations have provided dynamics of interchange of ideas between central Asia and South West Asia through the valley of Kashmir which acted as  a bridge between higher Himalayas and beyond on the one hand, and Gangetic plains and peninsular India on the other hand during the third millennium B.C. Q26. These included bones of wild animals such as the deer and pig. Ans. Scientists study evidence of plants and animal bones. Don't shop anywhere else. People in Burzahom lived in rectangular houses. Saving Burzahom's 5000 year old history Greater Kashmir | “Right in front of our eyes we are watching the systematic destruction of Burzahom … According to the Archeologists, what kind of houses were built by people in Burzahom? Burial is one such arrangement. Answer: Pit-houses were built by people by digging into the ground, with steps leading into them. Name two Neolithic tools which The archaeological findings at Mehrgarh are: i. 2. Of the implements recovered, the rectangular harvesters with a curved cutting edge with two or more holes on either side, double edged picks in stone, long sized needles with or without eye and the unique borer on a long hollow bone, like the cobbler's poker. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. Some of the earliest plants to be domesticated were wheat and barley. (c) Places where stone was found and where people made tools are known as factory sites. In Burzahom (in present-day Kashmir) people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. How Do You Build a Pit House? Archaeologists who excavated the site found evidence of many kinds of animal bones from the earliest levels. People used stone tools to dig circular pits into ground. Don't shop anywhere else. Stone hearths have also been found at ground levels, near the mouth of pits, showing that habitation activities were also at the ground level. Answer: Kashmir being Ans. 2. (A) Marble houses (B) Glass houses (C) Pit houses (D) Hay houses 10.What kind of Neolithic tools have been found at various sites? In the following way people became farmers. Integrity: The entire site retains its physical integrity and is still set in a landscape that is reminiscent to the natural setting of the Neolithic men approximately in 4th millennium B.C. 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