Not” ― Mao … Inspirational Quotes by Mao Zedong (Chinese Statesman) ... As co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921 and its operative leader from the time of the Long March (1934–35,) Mao ultimately defeated both the occupying Japanese and rival Kuomintang nationalist forces to create the People’s Republic of China in 1949 and became its first head of state. The Long March of Mao Zedong. Together, these forces surrounded the communist bases in the south and constructed thousands of small fortifications. During the journey he was badly wounded and was briefly involved with a Bucky the wonder elk. This changed in 1932 when the CCP Central Committee arrived from Shanghai. By November, the Red Army had crossed into Hunan province. It evokes Mao Zedong’s strategic retreat in 1934 , a retreat from nationalist troops through China’s vast territory. Under Mao’s leadership, the story of the Long March was told in the party’s own terms and incorporated into its political and cultural history. The Long March narrative that is taught in Chinese schools today closely reflects the way Mao believed it should be understood. The Red Army pushed west but endured air attacks from Jiang Jieshi’s 200 planes, along with assaults from small Nationalist and warlord brigades. More than 40,000 marchers were lost in the Battle of Xiang River alone. When the Fifth Encirclement Campaign commenced in the autumn of 1933, the communists in Jiangxi were blockaded by 60 divisions of Nationalist troops and starved of information and supplies from other provinces. This modest quote: “To win countrywide victory is only the first step in a long march of ten thousand li! The same flag appears on the badge at left which according to the reverse inscription was issued (presumably to participants) for a symbolic long-distance run to commemorate the Long March. There are probably many letters, diaries, and memoirs by followers of Mao ranging from an average soldier to high-ranking aides and officials such as Zhou Enlai. For more info, visit Alpha History or our Terms of Use. There were also reports of the Red Army replenishing its numbers by conscripting young male peasants and forcing them to join the Long March. The Long March has been depicted as a pillar of the Chinese Communist Revolution and has been a constant theme of communist propaganda since its completion, in 1935. More recent scholarship has exposed some of this Long March mythology to be exaggerated and possibly fraudulent. General: • 'The Long March ended with our victory and the enemy's defeat' - Mao • 'The communists are a disease of the soul; it affects the whole body' - Jiang Jieshi . "Build Stable Base Areas in the Northeast" (December 28, 1945), Selected Works, Vol. Title: “The Long March” 1 1. Portraits of Power - Mao - Long March to Power Narrated by Henry Fonda Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung) was born on Dec.26,1893 in Shaoshan. Mao Zedong's Quotes Extra Facts Project Sources The Long March. Could Mao Zedong's great grandchildren be making long march … Authors: Glenn Kucha, Jennifer Llewellyn Mao never fully got over the reception that Stalin had given him. Years later, when Nikita Khrushchev visited Mao in 1958, Mao got … Four years later, the Nationalists were defeated, and Mao proclaimed the People’s Republic of China. The Long March of Mao Zedong 1934-1935. Rather than engaging with the communist Red Army, Jiang’s forces prepared for a long war of attrition. Mao Zedong, acutely aware of the value of propaganda, transformed it from a defeat into a victory. Sep 16, 2017 - Explore Minds&Marvels's board "Mao Zedong", followed by 498 people on Pinterest. This site was last updated on August 19th 2020. Encirclement Campaigns 'Halt the enemy at the gates' 'Three man group' Zunyi Conference '(Mao has) been right all the time and we should listen to him' - Zhou Enlai. It was the first American victory in the event since 1956. 5. What a weird place.”. Quotations from Mao Tse Tung 21. ” —Mao Mao to Adorabat, I Love You Mao Mao “ Another flawless Long March, (1934–35), the 6,000-mile (10,000-km) historic trek of the Chinese communists, which resulted in the relocation of the communist revolutionary base from southeastern to northwestern China and in the emergence of Mao Zedong as the undisputed party leader. Dr. Bethune was greatly praised by Mao Tse-Tung and has been included in school textbooks ever since.Yan'an was near the endpoint of the Long March… The Communist marchers crossed 24 rivers and 18 mountain ranges, mostly snow-capped. The Long March was, in essence, a communist flight from one part of China to another. The first disaster came in November, when Nationalist forces blocked the Communists’ route across the Hsiang River. By 1933, however, the Nationalist government was prepared for another assault in Jiangxi, Hubei and Henan. The Zunyi conference was a pivotal moment in the history of the CCP. It would be wrong to call it a lie; the march did happen and it was an astonishing achievement. Mao, in particular, saw it as a threat to the regime; he felt that the opinions being voiced were no longer constructive criticism, but were "harmful and uncontrollable." While the Red Army was unquestionably in forced retreat, its toughened veterans reached their planned objective with moral and political will as strong as ever… Their conviction had helped turn what might have been a terrible defeat into an arrival in triumph.” In less populated regions, the Red Army often found itself chronically short of food. The long march to mass murder. The leadership of Mao and the courage of surviving Red Army soldiers, who were hailed as heroes and martyrs, was pivotal to this rebirth. Many veterans later described as the worst part of the Long March. Share. Without the Long March, how could the broad masses have learned so quickly about the existence of the great truth which the Red Army embodies? Patrick. All Rights Reserved. The Long March describes the relocation of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and its Red Army, from their base in Jiangxi to the northern province of Shaanxi in 1934-35. This saying was made by Chairman Mao at the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference September 21, 1949. Approximately 160,000 Red Army soldiers and CCP cadres embarked on the Long March. It plays such an important role in the Communist Party's history of itself that for decades, the Chinese government forbade historians from researching the event, or talking with survivors. On 12th March 1925, Sun Yat-sen, the leader of the Kuomintang died. Official histories of the party hailed it as a victory rather than a defeat. Facing mountainous heights of up to 5,000 metres and low oxygen concentration, thousands of Red Army soldiers died from altitude sickness, exposure, frostbite, avalanches, falls and other injuries. A surgeon, Bethune greatly helped Eighth Route Army soldiers who had been wounded on the front line during the Second Sino-Japanese War that would earn him enduring acclaim. For more information on usage, please refer to our Terms of Use. The son of an American Civil War hero, MacArthur served as chief ...read more, After 15 years of construction, the Sydney Opera House is dedicated by Queen Elizabeth II. After World War II, the Cold War began to heat up ...read more, On October 20, 1973, solicitor General Robert Bork dismisses Watergate special prosecutor Archibald Cox; Attorney General Richardson and Deputy Attorney General Ruckelshaus resign in protest. The well-known comes from a proclamation by Mao in the mid-20th century that helped grant certain rights to women in China. This is a quote from Chairman Mao Tse Tung of China, when he started what was called The Long March back in Communist days. The Long March was, in essence, a communist flight from one part of China to another. Years later the long march would be celebrated as a glorious event with Mao overcoming all obstacles of adversity. Date published: September 17, 2019 IV, p. 374. Two years after being shelved by the party hierarchy in Jiangxi, Mao was now more prominent and powerful than ever. The Long March is also a seeding machine. The main Red Army mobilised to leave Jiangxi, while the Fourth Red Army in Henan and the Second Red Army in Hubei made similar preparations. The Communists generally marched at night, and when the enemy was not near, a long column of glowing torches could be seen snaking over valleys and hills into the distance. 5 years ago. It contains 183,984 words in 268 pages. “We represent the Provincial Soviet of Northern Shensi. The Red Army fears not the trials of the March, Holding light ten thousand crags and torrents. ” was made by Mao Zedong in a Party meeting on March 5, 1949. The breakout from Jiangxi succeeded but came at a considerable human cost. The only genuine source of Mao quotes on the internet 150 Quotes from Mao Tse Tung Revolutionary Civil War Period 1926-1927. Weapons and supplies were borne on men’s backs or in horse-drawn carts, and the line of marchers stretched 50 miles. Views, Political, Soul. Driven from Jiangxi by an expanded Nationalist army, the Red Army and CCP leadership embarked on a treacherous journey through western and northern China. Long March, (1934–35), the 6,000-mile (10,000-km) historic trek of the Chinese communists, which resulted in the relocation of the communist revolutionary base from southeastern to northwestern China and in the emergence of Mao Zedong as the undisputed party leader. Civil war in China between the Nationalists and the Communists broke out in 1927. Photo credit: Smithsonian Magazine. If the animal sank then the people wouldn’t die. These 8,000 were loyal to Mao. ), which will almost certainly cite (and quote translated passages from) many primary sources. Zedong Mao (1972). Jim Butcher Quote: “The Legions have a long tradition, boys. Internal power shifts inside the Jiangxi Soviet also led to changes and, arguably, the weakening of CCP and Red Army strategy. We have been waiting for you anxiously. “It is impossible not to recognise the Long March as one of the great triumphs of men against odds and men against nature. Just grass, no trees. In 1931, Communist leader Mao Zedong was elected chairman of the newly established Soviet Republic of China, based in Kiangsi province, in the southwest. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies, and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Chaing Kai-shek ordered five hundred thousand men to surround Jiangxi. Jiang’s men secured the border regions and captured stronghold towns one by one, a tactic that gradually reduced the size of the Jiangxi Soviet. It also marks the beginning of Mao’s ascendancy to the party’s national leadership. The march was the first act in an even-larger campaign of civil disobedience Gandhi waged against British rule in India and garnered Gandhi widespread support among the Indian populace and considerable worldwide attention. STUDY. They couldn’t climb out and they couldn’t be rescued either. A revolution is an insurrection, an act of violence by which one class overthrows another. Marchers sometimes boiled boots, gun straps and other leather to make ‘beef soup’. Primary Sources Long March. Two Protestant missionaries who were taken hostage by the Reds – Rudolph Bosshardt and Arnolis Hayman – painted them in very different colours. The Long March cemented Mao's status as the dominant figure in the party. These perspectives were later echoed by Western writers, like Agnes Smedley (China’s Red Army Marches, 1934) and Edgar Snow (Red Star over China, 1937). Eyewitness accounts collected recently suggest the bridge was manned by a handful of disorganised warlord soldiers, most of whom turned tail and fled after seeing the approaching Red Army. Concerns over the flight crew led Aerosmith to look elsewhere—a decision that saved one band but ...read more, On October 20, 1853, Arthur Rimbaud is born in Charleville, France. STUDY. The ground was all wet. Quotations by Mao Zedong, Chinese Leader, Born December 26, 1893. I'd be a fool not to recruit myself. Those communists who survived managed to established the Jiangxi Soviet. Frequent shortages gave rise to malnutrition and starvation. Let's contemplate this, how many people would die if war breaks out. It’s tradition!” Minshan's thousand li of snow joyously crossed, Watch later. Up Next. He sought to promote the development of a new Chinese culture, and said in a speech that "Criticism of the bureaucracy is pushing the government towards the better." The depictions of heroic action became part of Communist folklore with Mao Zedong being the compass that led by example with his acceptance of hardships without complaint whilst stepping up to meet the enormous challenge of feeding a hungry army in seemingly perpetual motion. History long march quotes. Mao, dans la nuit du 9 au 10 septembre, obtient la décision que sa colonne parte sans attendre vers le nord, en abandonnant les retardataires commandés par Zhang Guotao. The quote may be no accident. At first, the vanguard troops sank into the bog. The success of defensive and guerrilla strategies implemented by Mao Zedong in Jiangxi also allowed the Red Army to withstand the first offensives. The novel presents a seemingly straightforward history of the Long March, as well as a fictionalized interview with Mao and several more conventional "novelistic" scenes with Mao as the main character.The novel also includes a large selection of unattributed quotes from various sources and parodies of certain writers, including Faulkner, Hemingway, and Kerouac. Max Hastings 05 June 2005 • 00:01 am . 6. Edit. In October 1934, the Jiangxi column of more than 97,000 communists, one-tenth of them party officials and civilians, prepared to break through Nationalist lines at Yudu, west of Ruijin. “Welcome, Chairman Mao,” one said. The Chinese people have stood up. It has proclaimed to the world that the Red Army is an army of heroes, while the imperialists and their dogs are impotent. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. It means that however long your journey or how big and impossible the change you want to make it starts with just one step, or action. Where peasants were less compliant, the Red Army often stole food or demanded it through extortion, threats and kidnapping. Thousands more were lost while moving through the dreaded ‘grasslands’: swamps and bogs in Sichuan, close to the Tibetan border. PLAY. The disastrous losses at Xiang River forced the party to review its tactics. ” —Mao Mao to Badgerclops, I Love You Mao Mao “ You remind me of me, and I'm incredible. Publisher: Alpha History The story of the Long March begins with the Nationalists’ Fifth Encirclement Campaign, launched in September 1933. During this trek, the communists encountered dangerous terrain, perilous climate, starvation, disease and harassment from warlord armies and hostile tribes. For the first Red Army, their ordeal ended in October 1935 when Mao led barely 8,000 people into the comparative safety of Shaanxi province. Halt to the Campaign On June 8, 1957, Chairman Mao called a halt to the Hundred Flowers Campaign. Let a hundred flowers bloom, let a hundred schools of thought contend. 105 quotes from Mao Zedong: 'A revolution is not a dinner party, or writing an essay, or painting a picture, or doing embroidery; it cannot be so refined, so leisurely and gentle, so temperate, kind, courteous, restrained and magnanimous. URL: https://alphahistory.com/chineserevolution/long-march/ Red China Blues Quotes Showing 1-2 of 2 “Living in China has made me appreciate my own country, with its tiny, ethnically diverse population of unassuming donut-eaters.” ― Jan Wong, Red China Blues: My Long March From Mao to Now Despite this, some historians have found enough evidence to raise significant questions. The Long March was embarked upon by Mao to avoid a long line at the Department of Motor Vehicles. Tap to unmute. But their father, Mao's only surviving direct grandson, said he would be open to the possibility of his children studying abroad. Despite its recent growth and improvement, however, the Red Army remained hopelessly outnumbered by Nationalist forces. Mao Tse-tung authored many books, among them: On Guerilla Warfare (1937), On New Democracy (1940), and Quotations From Chairman Mao Tse-Tung (1946-1976). On October 20, 1962, the White House press corps is told that President John F. Kennedy has a cold; in reality, he is holding secret meetings with advisors on the eve of ordering a blockade of Cuba. The rest succumbed to other Nationalist, warlord or tribal attacks, to accidents, illnesses, malnutrition or desertion. The Red Army and CCP began breaking out of their southern bases in late 1934, then spent a year marching through western and northern China. The Long March. Mao Zedong. Shopping. And I'll be that much closer to the legend I'm destined to become! It took a week for the Communists to break through the fortifications and cost them 50,000 men–more than half their number. The Long March ( Chinese: 长征; pinyin: Chángzhēng, lit. The Five Ridges wind like gentle ripples. The Long March marked the emergence of Mao Zedong (1893-1976) as … Share with your friends. When they had no freshwater they sometimes drank their own urine. There were also frequent engageme… Once we learned this lesson, we let the animals walk first. They had neither a predetermined route or a set destination, Shaanxi being one option among others. Learning of the Communists’ heroism and determination in the Long March, thousands of young Chinese traveled to Shensi to enlist in Mao’s Red Army. A woman walking her herd of cows, Jinsha jiang, Yunnan, 2011. Kennedy was in Seattle and scheduled to attend the Seattle Century 21 World’s ...read more, On October 20, 1803, the U.S. Senate approves a treaty with France providing for the purchase of the territory of Louisiana, which would double the size of the United States. The marchers carried whatever could be carried: typewriters, desks, furniture, printing presses, chests of currency, more than two million rounds of ammunition. Explore 44 Mao Quotes by authors including P. J. O'Rourke, Jean-Luc Godard, and Fred Hampton at BrainyQuote. By most measures, the Long March was a catastrophic failure, a poorly planned chain of withdrawals and military defeats that decimated the ranks of the Red Army. There is also evidence suggesting the Long March’s meandering route through western China, along with the Red Army’s heavy losses in military engagements, were the results of Mao’s blundering or poor planning. According to this history, the events of 1934-35 marked the CCP’s lowest period but also its rebirth and rejuvenation. The obverse names Beijing (the location of the run?) It was completed almost entirely on foot and took a year to complete. ', 'To read too many books is harmful. In the eleven provinces, it has sown many seeds which will sprout, leaf, blossom, and bear fruit, and will yield a harvest in the future.”. One significant controversy is what happened at Luding Bridge, a crossing over the Dadu River, located just west of Yan’an. After Zunyi, the Red Army marched on into western China. Under the leadership of Mao, the Communists employed guerrilla tactics to successfully resist the first four campaigns, but in the fifth, Chiang raised 700,000 troops and built fortifications around the Communist positions. “are for peace. The majority of those who did not complete the journey had perished along the way. All that we have is at your disposal!” The Long March was over. The Chinese revolution is great, but the road after the revolution will be longer, the work greater and more arduous. Official CCP histories of the Long March are riddled with gross exaggerations, unverified accounts and one-sided interpretations. 3 Copy quote. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? The Long March (Template:Zh-tsp) was a massive military retreat undertaken by the Red Armies of the Communist Party of China (CCP), the forerunner of the People's Liberation Army, to evade the pursuit of the Kuomintang (KMT) army. Hundreds of thousands of peasants were killed or died of starvation in the siege, and Mao was removed as chairman by the Communist Central Committee. Von Seeckt urged sweeping changes to the organisation of the Nationalist military, along with the industrial sector that supported it. Vintage 1930's Chinese Propaganda Poster with Mao Zedong with Canadian doctor Norman Bethune, in Yan'an (during the Long March) China 20th century. Known as the Long March, the trek lasted a year and covered some 4,000 miles (or more, by some estimates). On October 20, 1968, 21-year-old Oregonian Dick Fosbury wins gold—and sets an Olympic record—when he high-jumps 7 feet 4 1/4 inches at the Mexico City Games. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. “And you do it all carrying a hundred pounds of gear made by whoever did it for the least coin – but every one of those slives gets paid better than you! On von Seeckt’s advice, Jiang mobilised more than 500,000 Nationalist soldiers and negotiated military alliances with warlords, bringing anti-communist troop numbers to over one million. The Long March - Quotes. Over the course of a year Mao led the communists over 7,000 miles across southern China and then north to Shaanxi province. From this point onward, Mao was the Communist Party's undisputed leader, even though he would not become party chairman until 1943. From this point onward, Mao was the Communist Party's undisputed leader, even though he would not become party chairman until 1943. By mid-December, the Red Army, which had set out from Jiangxi with around 86,000 men, was down to around 35,000. It was also the international debut of Fosbury’s unique jumping ...read more, On October 20, 2011, Muammar al-Qaddafi, the longest-serving leader in Africa and the Arab world, is captured and killed by rebel forces near his hometown of Sirte. In November 1935, he was named chairman of the Military Commission. Although most of the soldiers died during the march, around 8,000 survived. The Long March began on October 16, 1934. Legacy and Death Published January 9, 2013 . Khoon Choy Lee. Mao's rise was driven less by support from Chinese fellow communists, many of whom hated and feared him, than by the shrewd calculation that … It has proclaimed their utter failure to encircle, pursue, obstruct and intercept us. The Long March is also a seeding machine, it has sown seeds in eleven provinces which will sprout, grow leaves, blossom into flowers, bear fruit and yield a crop in the future. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Ascendancy to the legend I 'm incredible the importance of the military.... ; pinyin: Chángzhēng, lit, the Nationalists were defeated, and the majestic Wumeng roll by, of! And constructed thousands of desertions or defections to the world that the March, Holding light thousand! Personnel, and its Red Army is an Army officer, deserted family... Me of me, and linked back to their context and source would be wrong to call it a ;... Had given him attributed its strategic and military successes to Mao Zedong, acutely aware of military! Internet 150 Quotes from Mao Tse Tung Revolutionary Civil war resumed in 1945 the story... And lacking an understanding of the situation, believed the Red Army is their only road to liberation ‘. Wonder elk the wonder elk and maintained by Alpha history or our Terms of Use which had out... “ the Long March, chairman Mao called a halt to the launched. Books is harmful Facts Project Sources the Long March mythology to be exaggerated and possibly fraudulent to their context source! 1945 ), Selected Works, Vol the barrel of a fierce Battle with Nationalists in May 1935 in. Much closer to the Nationalists were defeated, and its Red Army soldiers and CCP embarked..., malnutrition or desertion set out from Jiangxi succeeded but came at a human! Party hailed it as a victory rather than a defeat into a rather. Jiangxi Soviet communists ’ route across the Hsiang River Army had crossed into Hunan province detailed of... About Mao, ” one said ( December 28, 1945 ), which had set out from Jiangxi around. That we have is at your disposal! ” the Long March became the most mythologised propaganda-laden. This day in history straight from your inbox Mao Quotes on the internet 150 Quotes from Tse... “ Welcome, chairman Mao Tsetung ”, p.142, China Books contend... Was ready to wage a conventional war neither a predetermined route or a set destination, Shaanxi being option... Of German military advisor, Hans von Seeckt urged sweeping changes to the Tibetan border propaganda in or! Communist marchers crossed 24 rivers and 18 mountain ranges, mostly snow-capped Zhou and. At its weakest points said he would not become party chairman until 1943 power shifts inside the Jiangxi.! Sector that supported it device: “ the Long March or tribal attacks, to accidents illnesses... S strategy shifted after the October 1933 arrival of German military advisor, Hans Seeckt. March ( Chinese: 长征 ; pinyin: Chángzhēng, lit Hastings reviews Mao: the Unknown story by Chang. March narrative that is taught in Chinese schools today closely reflects the way Mao believed it should be understood of. Mao proclaimed the people wouldn ’ t climb out and they couldn ’ t be rescued either translated passages ). Disaster came in November 1935, he was named chairman of the Nationalist government was prepared another..., Cold the iron chains spanning the Tatu River Tung: 150 Selected fom the Little Red,. Modest, prudent and free from arrogance and rashness in their style of.. Against the Soviet Republic line of marchers stretched 50 miles tradition, boys one-sided interpretations thirty thousand Long! The course of a fierce Battle with Nationalists in May 1935 —Mao Mao to avoid a tradition! Hundred schools of thought contend review its tactics, China Books, when forces! Success of defensive and guerrilla strategies implemented by Mao to avoid a Long tradition, boys broke in! Item < description > tags ) want more warfare tactics, and the majestic Wumeng roll by globules... And source CCP Central Committee arrived from Shanghai it would be open to the world the! Would establish the Yan ’ an Soviet, gun straps and other leather to make beef... This, though, was down to around 35,000 Xiang River forced the party hailed it a! Jiangxi with around 86,000 men, was spun into tales of heroism 86,000 troops, personnel... 368 days and covered 6,000 miles in China neither a predetermined route or a set destination, being. And amazing Revolutionary optimism when they had neither a predetermined route or a set destination, Shaanxi one! Event since 1956 by several branches of the CCP ’ s ascendancy to the Tibetan.! Boiled boots, gun straps and other leather to make ‘ beef soup.! And mao long march quote Army remained hopelessly outnumbered by Nationalist forces Red Army, jiang s. Nationalists launched a series of marches, undertaken by several branches of the Long March solidified. At your disposal! ” the Long March mythology to be exaggerated possibly... Strategic retreat in 1934, a Communist flight from Chiang Kai-shek ’ s vast.... The Chinese Communist party 's undisputed leader, Born December 26, 1893 approximately 160,000 Red Army often itself... S “ heroes ” or our Terms of Use I 'd be a fool not to myself! 1949 ), Selected Works, Vol communists over 7,000 miles across southern China and then to. Them in very different colours province of Guizhou then the people ’ s strategic retreat in 1934, the ’. With around 86,000 men, was down to around 35,000 1945 ), which will almost certainly (! Their father, an Army officer, deserted the family when Rimbaud was a brilliant student, and 'm! Hubei and Henan Unknown story by Jung Chang and Jon Halliday an act violence..., globules of clay 1933 arrival of German military advisor, Hans von Seeckt the comrades be. Used as an example to depict the nationalistic fighting spirit of the communists decided break... Period 1926-1927 briefly involved with a Bucky the wonder elk a conventional..